Mercury and NORMs Remediation

Hazardous material management Mercury and NORMs

Industries such as oil and gas, mining, and energy face significant challenges in site closure due to strict and often varying regulations surrounding the management of Mercury and NORMs (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material). Improper handling or disposal of contaminated materials can contribute to release into the air, soil, and water systems, posing serious risk to wildlife and human health.  

Liberty Industrial supports robust decision-making throughout the asset closure and decommissioning lifecycle, empowering our clients to mitigate environmental and human risks and prepare sites for sustainable rehabilitation, all with the highest commitment to safety and environmental responsibility. 

Liberty Industrial is committed to adhering to regulations in all aspects of our decommissioning projects, ensuring compliance with stringent environmental and safety standards. 

Mercury 

Mercury (Hg) is a toxic heavy metal that exists in three main forms – elemental (liquid), emit mercury vapour; inorganic mercury normally stabile until 265oC, and organic mercury (methyl mercury). It is found in varying concentrations in oil, gas, coal and minerals. Mercury amalgamates with a number of metals but not with steel in which it gets accumulated by adsorption and to a lesser extent, chemisorption. This leaves it in the metallic form with the potential to emit considerable amounts of mercury vapoursThe term Wall Bound Mercury is often used, and it causes serious problems in recycling with oxy cutting as well as smelting.  

Wall bound mercury concentrations appear to grow due to accumulation, especially in vapour (head)spaces. So even with a very low mercury concentration in an asset at the beginning of its lifecycle, over the lifetime of an asset limits are often exceeded.    

Liberty Industrial uses several methods to strip wall bound mercury from steel surfaces to allow for gas cutting and acceptance by various smelters.  Our chemical mercury decontamination method enables us to turn metallic mercury into mercury-sulphur compounds which can be separated from the water fraction by precipitation leaving the mercury trapped in a solid, which is not emitting any mercury vapours and can be drummed for disposal. The water fraction of the chemical mixture can be treated to meet local disposal standards.      

This method leads to substantial hazardous waste minimalisation and increased safety on site. 

With proven experience in managing the safe disposal of mercury and NORMs contaminated materials and navigating complex international regulations such as Minamata Convention, International guidelines, our team is uniquely positioned to help clients address, plan, and mitigate risks associated with the safe disposal of these hazardous materials. We understand the intricate controls governing mercury and NORMs contaminated materials management across different jurisdictions by leveraging our in-depth regulatory knowledge to guide clients through compliance challenges. By providing strategic insights and practical solutions, we help clients ensure safe, efficient disposal and regulatory alignment, regardless of where they operate.

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs)

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) are substances containing radionuclides such as lead (Pb-210), radon (Rn-222), radium (Ra-226/228) as well as isotopes of uranium, thorium, and potassium. NORMs are prevalent throughout the oil, gas, mining, and power industries, where raw materials like fossil fuels, ores, and coal are excavated from deep underground and processed in order to make those materials suitable for manufacture of other useful products that are essential for our day to day living. 

Oil field equipment often contains radioactive scales as a result of precipitation of particles in produced water streams in combination with carbonate and sulphate scales. The most notorious is barium sulphate with incorporates radium in its structure. 

Liberty Industrial uses enclosed water jetting techniques to remove NORMs congaing scales.  All water with dislodged scales is collected and filtered to the extent that the water portion meets the local discharge standards. The de-watered scale can be drummed in accordance with allocated disposal site’s standards   

Improper handling or disposal can release substances into the air, soil, and water systems, at levels deemed dangerous to Human Health and the environment. 

At Liberty Industrial, we have invested in the latest technology to target the reduction of Mercury and NORMs mass to, or below regulatory standards and employ specialised techniques to manage and remediate any Mercury and NORMs contaminated material encountered and generated during the decommissioning of assets.  

Liberty Industrial can decontaminate valuable materials such as steel and metal structures, oils, and liquids/sludges.  

In doing this, and that waste byproducts are captured, managed and securely disposed of and we ensure the resource recovery of valuable materials is realised. 

Liberty Industrial’s Approach to Mercury and NORMs Remediation

At Liberty Industrial, we prioritise environmental safety by employing advanced technologies to manage and remediate mercury and NORMs contamination during decommissioning processes. 

Our methods include specialised cleaning techniques to decontaminate valuable materials while ensuring waste byproducts are securely disposed of and valuable resources are recovered. Through rigorous assessments, mapping, and targeted chemical treatments, we achieve compliance with regulatory standards, reducing environmental risk and supporting sustainable practices. 

Our comprehensive approach includes both the identification of hazardous materials and the application of advanced treatment methods including: 

  • Monitoring and mapping
  • Self-contained Hydro-jetting
  • Chemical decontamination
  • Waste minimalisation and water treatment
  • Management, packaging and temporary storage of material prior to disposal
  • Secure Disposal of material

 

Liberty Industrial has strong relationships with other leading providers in Mercury and NORM Treatment and Disposal and works with our client base to develop and provide the most appropriate pathway to manage these materials, in a way that suits the specific needs of your project. 

View Project LI_190_Iluka Program of Demolition & Remediation Works_P01_External Use
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Iluka Program of Demolition and Remediation Works

View Project LI_178_WRP Kulwin Ouyen_P03_External Use
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WRP Kulwin Ouyen Process Plant Demolition

View Project Barrow_Island_Western_Australia_Pipeline_Decommissioning_Study-transformed
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Barrow Island Western Australia Pipeline Decommissioning Study

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